[gradsusr] GFS total cloud cover

Shrinivas Moorthi shrinivas.moorthi at noaa.gov
Thu Nov 3 06:59:13 EDT 2016


The grib header is correct.
Let us denote the data from 6 hourly output as C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6.

To get hourly mean, then
for hour 1, the mean is C1,
for hour 2, the mean is 2C2-C1
for hour 3, the mean is 3C3-2C2
for hour 4, the mean is 4C4-3C2
for hour 5, the mean is 5C5-4C4
and for hour 6, it is 6C6-5C5

This pattern repeats every six ours.
I hope this helps.
Moorthi
On 11/02/2016 07:41 PM, Sam Wilson wrote:
> Hi Jeff,
>
> I plotted a quick and dirty cloud animation using the data - each step 
> is 1 hour from f001 through f015 in the attached.
>
> It appears that they are averages over time - you can see the bigger 
> jumps at steps 8 and 14 (the transition from 0-6hr avg to 6-7hr and 
> from 6-12hr avg to 12-13hr).
>
> Marian - thank you for the feedback.  Sounds like using the hourly 
> data for cloud cover may not be a good idea, unless someone else has a 
> solution.
>
> Thanks,
> Sam
>
> From: <gradsusr-bounces at gradsusr.org 
> <mailto:gradsusr-bounces at gradsusr.org>> on behalf of Jeff Duda 
> <jeffduda319 at gmail.com <mailto:jeffduda319 at gmail.com>>
> Reply-To: GrADS Users Forum <gradsusr at gradsusr.org 
> <mailto:gradsusr at gradsusr.org>>
> Date: Wednesday, November 2, 2016 at 3:21 PM
> To: GrADS Users Forum <gradsusr at gradsusr.org 
> <mailto:gradsusr at gradsusr.org>>
> Subject: Re: [gradsusr] GFS total cloud cover
>
> Sam,
> That might just be a wgrib table thing. Have you actually plotted the 
> field over those times? If it's truly an averaged field, you should be 
> able to see some indication of that in the texture and smoothness of 
> the fields as you progress through increasing averaged times.
>
> My guess is that this is just some arbitrary setting in wgrib and does 
> not reflect the true nature of the field. But I could be wrong. If 
> there are any NCEP folks who work on the GFS on this forum, perhaps 
> one of them could set the record straight.
>
> Jeff
>
> On Wed, Nov 2, 2016 at 4:54 PM, Sam Wilson <sam at surfline.com 
> <mailto:sam at surfline.com>> wrote:
>
>     Thanks for the response Jeff - it’s strange to me as well!
>
>     Running wgrib2 on the data files for forecast hours 001 through
>     007 gives the following for TCDCclm:
>
>     *f001:*
>     17:7991683:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*0-1* hour ave fcst:
>     *f002:*
>     17:8082626:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*0-2* hour ave fcst:
>     *f003:*
>     17:8059826:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*0-3 *hour ave fcst:
>     *f004:*
>     17:8057865:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*0-4* hour ave fcst:
>     *f005:*
>     17:8119289:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*0-5* hour ave fcst:
>     *f006:*
>     17:8172510:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*0-6* hour ave fcst:
>     *f007:*
>     17:8013825:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*6-7* hour ave fcst:
>
>     And it continues on..once the files go to 3 hourly (after hour
>     120), we have:
>
>     *f123:*
>     17:7687687:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*120-123* hour ave
>     fcst:
>     *f126:*
>     17:7778871:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*120-126* hour ave
>     fcst:
>     *f129:*
>     17:7728042:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*126-129* hour ave
>     fcst:
>
>     And finally the 12 hourly files (past hour 240) are all just 12
>     hour average forecasts:
>
>     *f252:*
>     17:6845416:d=2016110212:TCDC:entire atmosphere:*240-252* hour ave
>     fcst:
>
>     I did think about the method you suggested (tcdcclm -
>     tcdcclm(t-1)) but stopped there for the reason you mentioned..
>
>     Strange indeed - unless I’m missing something..
>
>     Thanks,
>     Sam
>
>     From: <gradsusr-bounces at gradsusr.org
>     <mailto:gradsusr-bounces at gradsusr.org>> on behalf of Jeff Duda
>     <jeffduda319 at gmail.com <mailto:jeffduda319 at gmail.com>>
>     Reply-To: GrADS Users Forum <gradsusr at gradsusr.org
>     <mailto:gradsusr at gradsusr.org>>
>     Date: Wednesday, November 2, 2016 at 2:08 PM
>     To: GrADS Users Forum <gradsusr at gradsusr.org
>     <mailto:gradsusr at gradsusr.org>>
>     Subject: Re: [gradsusr] GFS total cloud cover
>
>     It seems a little strange to me that the total cloud cover product
>     would be averaged over time. Is that really the case?
>
>     Anyway, if you really do have an average over overlapping and
>     increasing windows, with nothing else to go on and without
>     applying the equations of motion in reverse, you'd have to assume
>     a linear averaging, so subtraction of subsequent slices of the
>     field (i.e., tcdcclm - tcdcclm(t-1)) would give you piecewise
>     temporal averages. However, that method would give you negative
>     cloud cover values which is clearly nonsensical, which again is
>     why I question whether or not that array contains a temporal
>     average. That just doesn't make a lot of sense.
>
>     Jeff Duda
>
>     On Wed, Nov 2, 2016 at 3:27 PM, Sam Wilson <sam at surfline.com
>     <mailto:sam at surfline.com>> wrote:
>
>         Hi,
>
>         I’m working with hourly GFS total cloud cover (TCDCclm) and
>         I’m a bit stumped on the following..
>
>         Given TCDCclm for hours 0-1, 0-2, 0-3, 0-4, 0-5, and 0-6, what
>         is the proper way to determine TCDCclm for hours 1-2, 2-3,
>         3-4, 4-5, and 5-6?
>
>         I may be making the problem more difficult than it is..but
>         wanted to ping this group to be sure.
>
>         Is there an existing grads script that handles this already
>         and if not, does anyone here have any insight?
>
>         Thanks so much for your time.
>
>         Best,
>         Sam
>
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>
>
>
>     -- 
>     Jeff Duda
>     Post-doctoral research associate
>     University of Oklahoma School of Meteorology
>
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>
>
>
> -- 
> Jeff Duda
> Post-doctoral research associate
> University of Oklahoma School of Meteorology
>
>
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-- 
Dr. Shrinivas Moorthi
Research Meteorologist
Global Climate and Weather Modeling Branch
Environmental Modeling Center / National Centers for Environmental Prediction
5830 University Research Court - (W/NP23), College Park MD 20740 USA
Tel:(301)683-3718

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