Problem in writing .ctl file for global GRIB file

Elif SERTEL esertel at ENVSCI.RUTGERS.EDU
Mon Feb 4 10:16:56 EST 2008


Did you try grib2ctl?

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/wesley/grib2ctl.html

Elif.


On Mon, February 4, 2008 3:54 am, PHUONG NGUYEN wrote:
> Dear GRADS users,
> I have a global GRIB file. I would like to write the
> .ctl file for plotting it.
>
> I use wgrib to see it structure. Based on the results
> I  can write a . ctl file as the following :
>
> dset ^a01150000
> index ^a01150000.idx
> undef 9.999E+20
> title a01150000
> dtype grib 41
> xdef
> ydef
> tdef 1 linear 00Z15jan2008 1mo
> zdef 10 levels
> 850 700 600 500 400 300 250 200 150 100
> vars 10
> HGTprs 10 7,100,0 ** Geopotential height [gpm]
> HGTmwl  0 7,6,0 ** max wind level Geopotential height
> [gpm]
> HGTtrp  0 7,7,0 ** tropopause Geopotential height
> [gpm]
> RHprs 4 52,100,0 ** Relative humidity [%]
> TMPprs 10 11,100,0 ** Temp. [K]
> TMPtrp  0 11,7,0 ** tropopause Temp. [K]
> UGRDprs 10 33,100,0 ** u wind [m/s]
> UGRDmwl  0 33,6,0 ** max wind level u wind [m/s]
> VGRDprs 10 34,100,0 ** v wind [m/s]
> VGRDmwl  0 34,6,0 ** max wind level v wind [m/s]
> ENDVARS
>
> The problem is in writing xdef and ydef : it is global
> file :
>
> rec 1:41:date 2008011500 HGT kpds5=7 kpds6=100
> kpds7=850 levels=(3,82) grid=41 850 mb 6hr fcst:
>   HGT=Geopotential height [gpm]
>   timerange 0 P1 6 P2 0 TimeU 1  nx -1 ny 73 GDS grid
> 0 num_in_ave 0 missing 0
>   center 74 subcenter 0 process 45 Table 2
>   thinned latlon: lat  -90.000000 to 0.000000 by
> 1.250000  nxny 3447
>           long -30.000000 to 60.000000, 3447 grid pts
>  (-1 x 73) scan 64 mode 128 bdsgrid 1
>        2    3    5    6    8    9   11   12   14   16
>  17   19   20   22   23
>       25   26   28   29   30   32   33   35   36   38
>  39   40   42   43   44
>       45   47   48   49   50   51   52   54   55   56
>  57   58   59   60   60
>       61   62   63   64   65   65   66   67   67   68
>  69   69   70   70   71
>       71   71   72   72   72   73   73   73   73   73
>  73   73   73
>   min/max data 959.999 1580  num bits 10  BDS_Ref
> 959.999  DecScale 0 BinScale 0
>
> rec 2:4624:date 2008011500 HGT kpds5=7 kpds6=100
> kpds7=850 levels=(3,82) grid=42 850 mb 6hr fcst:
>   HGT=Geopotential height [gpm]
>   timerange 0 P1 6 P2 0 TimeU 1  nx -1 ny 73 GDS grid
> 0 num_in_ave 0 missing 0
>   center 74 subcenter 0 process 45 Table 2
>   thinned latlon: lat  -90.000000 to 0.000000 by
> 1.250000  nxny 3447
>           long 60.000000 to 150.000000, 3447 grid pts
>  (-1 x 73) scan 64 mode 128 bdsgrid 1
>        2    3    5    6    8    9   11   12   14   16
>  17   19   20   22   23
>       25   26   28   29   30   32   33   35   36   38
>  39   40   42   43   44
>       45   47   48   49   50   51   52   54   55   56
>  57   58   59   60   60
>       61   62   63   64   65   65   66   67   67   68
>  69   69   70   70   71
>       71   71   72   72   72   73   73   73   73   73
>  73   73   73
>   min/max data 1038 1571  num bits 10  BDS_Ref 1038
> DecScale 0 BinScale 0
>
> rec 3:9207:date 2008011500 HGT kpds5=7 kpds6=100
> kpds7=850 levels=(3,82) grid=43 850 mb 6hr fcst:
>   HGT=Geopotential height [gpm]
>   timerange 0 P1 6 P2 0 TimeU 1  nx -1 ny 73 GDS grid
> 0 num_in_ave 0 missing 0
>   center 74 subcenter 0 process 45 Table 2
>   thinned latlon: lat  -90.000000 to 0.000000 by
> 1.250000  nxny 3447
>           long 150.000000 to -120.000000, 3447 grid
> pts   (-1 x 73) scan 64 mode 128 bdsgrid 1
>        2    3    5    6    8    9   11   12   14   16
>  17   19   20   22   23
>       25   26   28   29   30   32   33   35   36   38
>  39   40   42   43   44
>       45   47   48   49   50   51   52   54   55   56
>  57   58   59   60   60
>       61   62   63   64   65   65   66   67   67   68
>  69   69   70   70   71
>       71   71   72   72   72   73   73   73   73   73
>  73   73   73
>   min/max data 929.963 1632.96  num bits 10  BDS_Ref
> 929.963  DecScale 0 BinScale 0
>
> rec 4:13790:date 2008011500 HGT kpds5=7 kpds6=100
> kpds7=850 levels=(3,82) grid=44 850 mb 6hr fcst:
>   HGT=Geopotential height [gpm]
>   timerange 0 P1 6 P2 0 TimeU 1  nx -1 ny 73 GDS grid
> 0 num_in_ave 0 missing 0
>   center 74 subcenter 0 process 45 Table 2
>   thinned latlon: lat  -90.000000 to 0.000000 by
> 1.250000  nxny 3447
>           long -120.000000 to -30.000000, 3447 grid
> pts   (-1 x 73) scan 64 mode 128 bdsgrid 1
>        2    3    5    6    8    9   11   12   14   16
>  17   19   20   22   23
>       25   26   28   29   30   32   33   35   36   38
>  39   40   42   43   44
>       45   47   48   49   50   51   52   54   55   56
>  57   58   59   60   60
>       61   62   63   64   65   65   66   67   67   68
>  69   69   70   70   71
>       71   71   72   72   72   73   73   73   73   73
>  73   73   73
>   min/max data 1023.33 1632.33  num bits 10  BDS_Ref
> 1023.33  DecScale 0 BinScale 0
>
>
> Above there are 4 first records : lat changes from -90
> to 0 by 1.25, lon changes in each record (for example,
> in rec 1 : lon -30 60, in rec 2 : lon 60 150, etc),
> and nx -1, ny 73, nxny 3447 grid pts.
>
> Then from rec 5 to rec 8 the lat changes from 0 to 90
> by 1.25, and the lon changes as in each rec above.
>
> So how to write the xdef and ydef in this case ???
> Please help me.
> Thank you very much.
> Phuong
>
>
> MS NGUYEN THI MINH PHUONG
> National Center for Hydrometeorological Forecasts
> Address:     4 DANG THAI THAN, HANOI, VIETNAM,
> Email :        ntmphuong at hotmail.com, ntmphuong at yahoo.com.au
> ======
>
>
>       Get the name you always wanted with the new y7mail email address.
> www.yahoo7.com.au/y7mail
>


--
Visiting Fulbright Researcher
Rutgers University
Department of Environmental Sciences
http://www.envsci.rutgers.edu/~esertel/

Res. and Teach. Assist. Elif SERTEL
Istanbul Technical University
Civil Engineering Faculty,
Remote Sensing Division
http://www.ins.itu.edu.tr/esertel/



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