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    <p>Hi Lydia,</p>
    <p>The problem might be how you are creating the original file with
      your GrADS script.  Note the file should be exactly 4 times the
      (x,y,z,t) ranges times the number of variables.  It sounds like
      you have one less in either x- or y-direction.  In your script you
      have:</p>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'set
          gxout fwrite'</span></p>
      <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'set
          fwrite -ap /Volumes/WebData/NLDAS2/DailyNLDAS/daily.bin'</span></p>
      <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;min-height:13px"><span></span><br>
      </p>
      <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'set
          t 1'</span></p>
    </blockquote>
    So the file daily.bin should be 4 times 464*224 times 4 variables
    times number of time-steps.  If not, you may want to add<br>
    <br>
    'set x 1 496'<br>
    'set y 1 224'<br>
    after 'set t 1' and before you define your new variables.<br>
    <br>
    Similarly, your output file should be exactly 163840 (32*32*10*4*4).<br>
    <br>
    Jim<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/5/16 7:41 AM, Lydia Rill wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAHDX1TniDmm_p7T9p-PYj7CerJqj90n5NmV5KZi6KAGmTG-aUg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr"><span style="font-size:12.8px">Thanks Chuck! I
          double checked the record length and it is indeed 4. </span>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px">Thank you Jim! Sorry my code was a
          little messy, I have tried many different methods.<br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px">Good point about the lower left
          hand corner, that was one of the issues here.</div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px">When I use 32 x steps, 32 y steps,
          and 10 time steps I use a record length of 4096 for the output
          file and I get a file size of 160K, which roughly matches
          32*32*10*4*4 = 16385</div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px">I am now getting realistic numbers
          for my output! However, when I display the data in GrADS for
          one time I get only parts of the 4x4 degree box, by latitude,
          for each variable, instead of getting the data for each
          variable for the whole box. For example in the middle of the
          box I get tmax for 43.5-44N, tmin for 43-43.5N, prcp around
          43N, and srad around 42.5N. Any ideas on why this is
          happening? </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px">Here is the updated code:</div>
        <div>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo"><span
              style="color:rgb(52,189,38)">integer</span> irec,i,j,t,days</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo"><span
              style="color:rgb(52,189,38)">character</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(52,189,38)">len</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">100</span>) infile,outfile</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo"><span
              style="color:rgb(52,189,38)">real</span> tmin(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">464</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">224</span>),tmax(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">464</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">224</span>),prcp(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">464</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">224</span>),srad(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">464</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">224</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">infile</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span>'/Volumes/WebData/NLDAS2/DailyNLDAS/daily.bin'</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">outfile</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span>'/Volumes/WebData/NLDAS2/Fortran/testdaily.bin'</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(206,121,36)">open<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span>file=<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">infile,</span>form=<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">"unformatted"</span><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span>access=<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">"direct"</span><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span>recl=<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">32</span>*<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">32</span>*<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">4</span><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span>status=<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">"old"</span><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">)</span></p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">open</span><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">(</span>18<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">file=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">outfile,</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">form=</span>"unformatted"<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">access=</span>"direct"<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">recl=</span>32<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">*</span>32<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">*</span>4<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">status=</span>"unknown"<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">)</span></p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;min-height:13px"><br>
          </p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(83,48,225)"><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">days</span><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">10</span><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span></p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo"><span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">do</span> t<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span>,days</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   <span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">read</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec)
            ((tmax(i,j),i<span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>),j<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   <span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">read</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span>) ((tmin(i,j),i<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>),j<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   <span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">read</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span>) ((prcp(i,j),i<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>),j<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   <span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">read</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">3</span>) ((srad(i,j),i<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>),j<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   <span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">write</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">18</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec)
            ((tmax(i,j),i<span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>),j<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   <span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">write</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">18</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span>) ((tmin(i,j),i<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>),j<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   <span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">write</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">18</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span>) ((prcp(i,j),i<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>),j<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   <span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">write</span>(<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">18</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">3</span>) ((srad(i,j),i<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>),j<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">129</span>,<span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">160</span>)</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">   irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span>irec<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">4</span></p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(206,121,36)">enddo</p>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Here is the updated control file:</div>
        <div>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">dset ^testdaily<span
              style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">.</span>bin</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">undef </span>9.999E+20</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">title Daily NLDAS2
            Data <span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">for</span> 04Z
            through 03Z</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">xdef </span>32<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> linear </span>-108.9375<span
              style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span>0.125</p>
          <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">ydef <span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">32</span> linear <span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">41.0625</span> <span
              style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0.125</span></p>
          <span class="im">
            <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">tdef <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">10</span> linear
              00Z02Jan1979 1dy</p>
            <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">zdef <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span> linear <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span></p>
            <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">vars <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">4</span></p>
            <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">TMAX <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">12</span><span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">105</span><span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">**</span> maximum
              temperature at 2m above surface [C]</p>
            <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">TMIN <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">11</span><span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">105</span><span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">**</span> minimum
              temperature at 2m above surface [C]</p>
            <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">PRCP <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">61</span><span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">**</span> total
              precipitation backward accumulated [kg<span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">/</span>m^<span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">or</span> mm]</p>
            <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">SRAD <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">204</span><span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span> <span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">**</span> total surface
              downward shortwave radiation flux [mJ<span
                style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">/</span>m^<span
                style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span>]</p>
            <p style="margin:0px;font-family:Menlo">ENDVARS</p>
          </span></div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px">Thank you both so much for your
          help,<br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:12.8px">Lydia</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 5, 2016 at 12:44 PM, James
          T. Potemra <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:jimp@hawaii.edu" target="_blank">jimp@hawaii.edu</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
              <p>Hi Lydia,</p>
              <p>You have a couple problems.  First, you are reading in
                tmax, tmin, prcp then srad, but then you write out tmin,
                tmin prcp and srad (tmin twice).  Second, your program
                is reading and writing to the same variables, and then
                only the first 8x8 (lower left "corner" of the data
                sets).  Perhaps these are all missing ?  <br>
              </p>
              <p>Finally, the record length is defined to be 464 by 224,
                then you only define (via read) and write the first 8 by
                8, which should work ok, but recognize that the rest of
                the 464x224 array has not been defined.  So, if you want
                to use your control file with "xdef 8" and "ydef 8"
                you'll need to change your "open" statement for the
                output file to be 8*8*4 and not 464*224*4.  Alternately
                you could change the xdef/ydef lines.</p>
              <p>Note as a quick check, your output file should be
                8*8*10*4*4 (x*y*t*4) bytes large for that control file.<br>
              </p>
              <p>Jim<br>
              </p>
              <div>
                <div class="h5">
                  <div>On 7/5/16 3:57 AM, Lydia Rill wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div>
                  <div class="h5">
                    <div dir="ltr">Hi all,
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>I am a new grads user and I have never worked
                        with binary files before. I have a large binary
                        file I created in grads (code shown below). I
                        want to split up the binary file by latitude and
                        longitude degree into smaller binary files.
                        While this is possible in GrADS, it is too slow
                        for my needs, so I am trying to do it in Fortran
                        90. </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>However, I am having problems reading the
                        GrADS binary file in Fortran. It gives me the
                        missing value for each of my variables at every
                        time step and every location.</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>The binary file contains NLDAS 2 forcing
                        data, with 464 x steps, 224 y steps, and 13688
                        daily time steps for 4 variables (only 1 Z
                        level). It is a large file at 22GB, and I can
                        successfully display the variables in GrADS from
                        this binary file. This binary file was created
                        from data in Grib files.</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>I have tried many various ways of reading in
                        the binary data, using x and y loops, or time
                        loops, or looping through the 4 variables, but
                        nothing has been successful. </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>I am working on a Mac (El Capitan).</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Here is the GrADS script I used to create the
                        binary file:</div>
                      <div>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,187,199)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">function</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span>main</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span>args</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">) </span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,187,199)"><span>counthr</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">subwrd</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span>args</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">)</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'reinit'</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'open
/Volumes/WebData/NLDAS2/ProcessingFiles/24hours.ctl'</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'set
                            undef 9.999e20'</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'set
                            gxout fwrite'</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'set
                            fwrite -ap
                            /Volumes/WebData/NLDAS2/DailyNLDAS/daily.bin'</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;min-height:13px"><span></span><br>
                        </p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'set
                            t 1'</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span>1+4</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,187,199)"><span>t1p</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1+5</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,187,199)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">while</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span>t1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">&lt;=</span><span>counthr</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">+5-23</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">) </span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,187,199)"><span>t2</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span>t1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">+23</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,187,199)"><span>t2p</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span>t1p</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">+23</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'d
                            (max(TMP2m,t='</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t1</span><span>',t='</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t2</span><span>')-273.15)'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'d
                            (min(TMP2m,t='</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t1</span><span>',t='</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t2</span><span>')-273.15)'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'d
                            sum(APCPsfc,t='</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t1p</span><span>',t='</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t2p</span><span>')'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'d
                            (ave(DSWRFsfc,t='</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t1</span><span>',t='</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,187,199)">t2</span><span>')*24*3600/1000000)'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,187,199)"><span>t1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span>t1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">+24</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,187,199)"><span>t1p</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span>t1p</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">+24</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(206,121,36)"><span>endwhile</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span>'quit'</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Here is the Fortran script to read the binary
                        file</div>
                      <div>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span
                            style="color:rgb(213,59,211)">Program</span><span>
                            Readbin</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(52,189,38)"><span>implicit</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span>none</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;min-height:13px"><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,189,38)">integer</span> irec,i,j,t,days<br>
                          <span></span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span
                            style="color:rgb(52,189,38)">real</span>
                          tmin(<span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">464</span>,<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">224</span>),tmax(<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">464</span>,<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">224</span>),prcp(<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">464</span>,<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">224</span>),srad(<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">464</span>,<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">224</span>)<br>
                        </p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(83,48,225)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">OPEN</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">file=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">'/</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">Volumes/WebData/NLDAS2/DailyNLDAS</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">/daily.bin'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">&amp;</span><br>
                        </p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">&amp;STATUS=</span><span>'Old'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">FORM=</span><span>'UNFORMATTED'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">ACCESS=</span><span>'DIRECT'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">RECL=</span><span>464</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">*</span><span>224</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">*</span><span>4</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">)</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;min-height:13px"><span></span><br>
                        </p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">OPEN</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span>18</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">file=</span><span>'</span>/Volumes/WebData/NLDAS2/DailyNLDAS/<span>testdaily.bin'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">&amp;</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">&amp;STATUS=</span><span>'UNKNOWN'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">FORM=</span><span>'UNFORMATTED'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">ACCESS=</span><span>'DIRECT'</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">RECL=</span><span>464</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">*</span><span>224</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">*</span><span>4</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">)</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>days</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span><span> </span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">do </span><span>t</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,days</span><br>
                        </p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"> 
                             <span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">read</span>(<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span>,<span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span>irec)
                          ((tmax(i,j),i<span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span>,<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span>),j<span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span>,<span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span>)<br>
                        </p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>  
                              </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">read</span><span>(</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span><span>irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>)
                            ((tmin(i,j),i</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>),j</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>)</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>  
                              </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">read</span><span>(</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span><span>irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span><span>)
                            ((prcp(i,j),i</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>),j</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>)</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>  
                              </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">read</span><span>(</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">17</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span><span>irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">3</span><span>)
                            ((srad(i,j),i</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>),j</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>)</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>  
                              </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">write</span><span>(</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">18</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span><span>irec)
                            ((tmin(i,j),i</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>),j</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>)</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>  
                              </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">write</span><span>(</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">18</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span><span>irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>)
                            ((tmin(i,j),i</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>),j</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>)</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>  
                              </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">write</span><span>(</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">18</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span><span>irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span><span>)
                            ((prcp(i,j),i</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>),j</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>)</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>  
                              </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">write</span><span>(</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">18</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">REC=</span><span>irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">3</span><span>)
                            ((srad(i,j),i</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>),j</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>)</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>  
                              irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">=</span><span>irec</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">+</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">4</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(206,121,36)"><span>enddo</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(213,59,211)"><span>end
                            program</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>The corresponding control file is:</div>
                      <div>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>set
                            ^testdaily</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">.</span><span>bin</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">undef </span><span>9.999E+20</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>title
                            Daily NLDAS2 Data </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">for</span><span>
                            00Z through 23Z</span></p>
                        <p
style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo;color:rgb(195,55,32)"><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">xdef </span><span>8</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> linear </span><span>-124.9375</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span>0.125</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>ydef
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">8</span><span>
                            linear </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">25.0625</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0.125</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>tdef
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">10</span><span>
                            linear 00Z02Jan1979 1dy</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>zdef
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>
                            linear </span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>vars
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">4</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>TMAX
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">12</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">105</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">**</span><span>
                            maximum temperature at 2m above surface [C]</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>TMIN
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">11</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">105</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">**</span><span>
                            minimum temperature at 2m above surface [C]</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>PRCP
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">61</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">**</span><span>
                            total precipitation backward accumulated [kg</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">/</span><span>m^</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">or</span><span>
                            mm]</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>SRAD
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">204</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">1</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">,</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">0</span><span>
                          </span><span style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">**</span><span>
                            total surface downward shortwave radiation
                            flux [mJ</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(206,121,36)">/</span><span>m^</span><span
                            style="color:rgb(195,55,32)">2</span><span>]</span></p>
                        <p
                          style="margin:0px;font-size:11px;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo"><span>ENDVARS</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Thanks,</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Lydia</div>
                      <div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        -- <br>
                        <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div dir="ltr"
                              style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"><font
                                color="#999999">Lydia D. Rill</font></div>
                            <div style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"><font
                                color="#999999">M.S., Michigan State
                                University 2016 </font></div>
                            <div dir="ltr"
                              style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"><font
                                color="#999999">B.S., Valparaiso
                                University 2014</font><br
                                style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">
                              <span title="Call with Google Voice"
                                style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><font
                                  color="#999999"><a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    value="+12244065130"
                                    style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">(224)
                                    406-5130</a></font></span><br
                                style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">
                              <font color="#000000"><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:Lydia.D.Rill@gmail.com"
                                  style="color:rgb(17,85,204)"
                                  target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lydia.D.Rill@gmail.com">Lydia.D.Rill@gmail.com</a></a></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                    <fieldset></fieldset>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <span class="">
                  <pre>_______________________________________________
gradsusr mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a>
</pre>
                </span></blockquote>
              <br>
            </div>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            gradsusr mailing list<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a><br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a><br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
        <br clear="all">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        -- <br>
        <div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
          <div dir="ltr">
            <div dir="ltr" style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"><font
                color="#999999">Lydia D. Rill</font></div>
            <div style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"><font
                color="#999999">M.S., Michigan State University 2016 </font></div>
            <div dir="ltr" style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"><font
                color="#999999">B.S., Valparaiso University 2014</font><br
                style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">
              <span title="Call with Google Voice"
                style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><font color="#999999"><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" value="+12244065130"
                    style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">(224) 406-5130</a></font></span><br
                style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">
              <font color="#000000"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:Lydia.D.Rill@gmail.com"
                  style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">Lydia.D.Rill@gmail.com</a></font></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
gradsusr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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