<div dir="ltr"><div><div>Perry, Jennifer,<br><br></div>I got the sref file from<br><br> /com/sref/prod/sref.20140609/15/ensprod/sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2<br><br></div>g2ctl/gribmap worked for me with all the fields matching.<br>
<div><div><div><div> software: g2ctl 0.0.8.8 <br></div><div> wgrib2 v1.9.9beta3 (similar to the recently released 2.0.0)<br></div><div> grads v2.0.2<br></div><div> gribmap v2.0.2<br>
</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><div><div class="gmail_extra">g2ctl sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2 >sref.ctl<br>gribmap -i sref.ctl<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">
Comment 1: APCP is missing for t=1 as you would expect. The time<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"> is for the end of the accumulation period. (Use -b for<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"> the start of the accumulation period.)<br>
</div><div class="gmail_extra">Comment 2: The fields (APCP > 25.4) pulsate when you do an animation. This is<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"> also normal.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">$ wgrib2 sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2 -match APCP | grep ">25.4"<br>
187:11013236:d=2014060915:APCP:surface:0-3 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4:probability forecast<br>303:20649114:d=2014060915:APCP:surface:3-6 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4:probability forecast<br>313:21416252:d=2014060915:APCP:surface:0-6 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4:probability forecast<br>
439:31382023:d=2014060915:APCP:surface:6-9 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4:probability forecast<br>449:32146279:d=2014060915:APCP:surface:3-9 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4:probability forecast<br>575:42383481:d=2014060915:APCP:surface:9-12 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4:probability forecast<br>
585:43132440:d=2014060915:APCP:surface:6-12 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4:probability forecast<br>595:44077074:d=2014060915:APCP:surface:0-12 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4:probability forecast<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">
The file has :APCP:surface:0-6 hour acc fcst:prob >25.4 which means for<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">t=2 .. you see 0-3 hour acc<br></div><div class="gmail_extra">t=3 .. you see 0-6 hour acc<br></div><div class="gmail_extra">
t=4 .. you see 6-9 hour acc<br></div><div class="gmail_extra">t=5 ,, you see 6-9 hour acc<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">The t=odd has a 6 hour accumulation and t=even is a 3 hour accumulation. This accounts<br>for the pulsating APCP fields.<br>
<br>I removed the 6 hour accumulations and averages<br><br>m=sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2<br>wgrib2 $m -not ":(0-6|6-12|12-18|18-24|24-30|30-36|36-42|42-48|48-54|54-60|60-66|66-72|72-78|78-84)" -grib $m.0<br>
<br></div><div class="gmail_extra">Made ctl files using the -b option (so t=1 APCP>24 is defined)<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">Noticed a bug in the ctl file<br><br>vars 116<br>..<br>APCP254GTaccsfc 0,1,0 a1,2.54 0,1,8,1 ** surface prob >2.54 Total Precipitation [prob]<br>
APCP254GTaccsfc 0,1,0 a1,25.4 0,1,8,1 ** surface prob >2.54 Total Precipitation [prob]<br>..<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">APCP254GTaccsfc is defined twice. Looking at the numeric codes, the first one <br>
is the probability that APCP > 2.54 mm and the second one is the probability that <br></div><div class="gmail_extra">the APCP is > 25.4. G2ctl has a bug and didn't generate unique variable names.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">
Making the variable names unique solves the problem. For the time being, you<br></div><div class="gmail_extra">have to edit the ctl file.<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 4:26 PM, Jennifer Adams <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org" target="_blank">jma@cola.iges.org</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>On Jun 6, 2014, at 3:02 PM, Perry, Aaron @ LSC wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">Great detective work Jennifer!<br><br>I've created my subset file by using the following method:<br><br>/mnt/grads/bin/wgrib2 /home/aaron/grads/data/${MODEL}_prob/${YMD}/${RUNHR}Z/${MODEL}.${YMD}.${RUNHR}z.prob.grib2 -match '^(182|255|371|487|623|759|895):' -grib /home/aaron/grads/data/${MODEL}_prob/${YMD}/${RUNHR}Z/${MODEL}_prob.${YMD}.${RUNHR}z.grib2<br>
</div></div></span></blockquote>Maybe Wesley can comment on whether this is correct or not. <br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Using -match '^(182|255|...):' works but is not good coding practice. Suppose someone adds a new field<br>
</div><div>to the sref output. Suddenly the record numbers are wrong. Better to search by variable name.<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt"><br>Originally, I was just playing around with it to get multiple variables but, clearly that has messed me up.<br></div></div></span></blockquote>
</div></div></blockquote><div>Some may have been to the 3 hour and 6 hour accumulations and the<br></div><div>non-unique ctl names.<br><br></div><div>Wesley <br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt"><br>I just used get_grib/get_inv to download only the APCP files in the GRIB2 and then ran wgrib2 sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2 | grep ">0.25" on it and got every timestep through 87hrs.<br>
</div></div></span></blockquote><div>Just piping the output from wgrib2 through 'grep' will not subset the files. Have a look at the wgrib2 documentation to figure out the correct syntax for extracting specific records from a grib2 file. </div>
<div><br></div><div>But first you must decide if you want probabilities based on 3hr, 6hr, 12hr, or 24hr accumulations. </div><div><br></div><div>For the sake of example, suppose you choose 6-hr accumulations.</div><div>
You want to extract these records and put them in a separate file: </div><div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16px">308:20541156:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:0-6 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16px">580:41728223:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:6-12 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16px">
892:66095269:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:12-18 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16px">1204:91189108:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:18-24 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
</div><div>...and so on for the remaining 6hr periods in the forecast. </div><div><br></div><div>Then you change your DSET to point to the new file you created with the subset of records, and change your TDEF to have a 6hr increment, like this: </div>
<div><br></div><div> TDEF 15 linear 15z04jun2014 6hr</div><div><br></div><div>Then run gribmap without the -0 (use the end of the accumulation period as the valid time) and with the -v so you can make sure that everything matches. Then if you are still having problems displaying data, you must send the following: </div>
<div><br></div><div>1. the descriptor file</div><div>2. the output from gribmap -v</div><div>3. the output from running wgrib2 on your subset data file</div><div><br></div><div>Note that the first time step (initialization time) will not have any data because your first record is valid at 6hrs past initialization. To make sure everything has worked, use 'set t 2' before displaying anything. </div>
<div><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br><font face="Tahoma"><span style="font-size:10pt">I then ran g2ctl and then gribmap -0, as well as changing the control file with the proper dimensions.</span></font><br></div>
</div></span></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br><font face="Tahoma"><span style="font-size:10pt">Still not getting anything to display...</span></font><br><br><font face="Tahoma"><span style="font-size:10pt">Is this hopeless?</span></font><br>
</div></div></span></blockquote>It shouldn't be. </div><div>--Jennifer</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt"><div><br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font face="Tahoma"><font><br><br>Onward and Upward,<br><br></font>Aaron D. Perry<br></font><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Atmospheric Sciences<br>
Lyndon State College<br>Class of 2016<br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Boston, MA</font></font></font></font></font><span> </span><br>
Twitter:<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/AaronPerryLSC" target="_blank">@AaronPerryLSC</a><br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Mobile: <a href="tel:617-780-4312" value="+16177804312" target="_blank">617-780-4312</a></font></font></font></font></font></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><hr><div style="direction:ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b><span> </span><a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a><span> </span>[<a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a>] on behalf of Jennifer Adams [<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org" target="_blank">jma@cola.iges.org</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Friday, June 06, 2014 2:31 PM<br><b>To:</b><span> </span>GrADS Users Forum<br><b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re: [gradsusr] Getting SREF Probability Variables To Plot In GrADS<br></font><br></div><div>
</div><div>So, at last, all the records in your file have matched. Can you display them?<div><br></div><div>I took a look at the file you pointed to </div><div><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt"><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><div><div><div><div><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">at:<a href="http://ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/sref/prod/sref.20140604/15/ensprod/sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2" target="_blank">http://ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/sref/prod/sref.20140604/15/ensprod/sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2</a></div>
</div></span></blockquote></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>This file is not the same as the one you are looking at. That file has 4980 records, and you appear to have only 7. So, how exactly did you create your subset file? </div>
<div><br></div><div>I ask this because the file being served by NCEP is peculiar in that is has at most 4 records that would match a given ctl entry. For clarity, I will focus on only one varible, with a descriptor file entry like this:</div>
<div> p3 0,1,0 a1,0.25 0,1,8,1 Probability of accumulated precip above 0.25</div><div><br></div><div>It is easy to find the records for this variable by grepping for "0.25" in the wgrib2 output. </div>
<div><br></div><div><div># wgrib2 sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2 | grep ">0.25" </div><div>182:10551812:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:0-3 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div>298:19945733:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:3-6 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>308:20541156:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:0-6 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div>434:30428673:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:6-9 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>444:31008021:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:3-9 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div>570:41155064:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:9-12 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>580:41728223:d=<a href="tel:2014060415" value="+12014060415" target="_blank">2014060415</a>:APCP:surface:6-12 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div>590:42476633:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:0-12 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>726:53157513:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:12-15 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>736:53746450:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:9-15 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div>746:54503902:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:3-15 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>882:65476225:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:15-18 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>892:66095269:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:12-18 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div>902:66876471:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:6-18 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>1038:78030238:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:18-21 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>1048:78673344:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:15-21 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div>1058:79484823:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:9-21 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>1194:90543385:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:21-24 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>1204:91189108:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:18-24 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div>
<div>1214:92014359:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:12-24 hour acc fcst:prob >0.25</div><div>1224:93013217:d=2014060415:APCP:surface:0-1 day acc fcst:prob >0.25</div></div><div>etc.</div><div><br></div><div>The last four records in this list all have the same valid time, 24hrs from initialization, and they will all MATCH the set of grib codes in the descriptor entry above, yet they are not the same thing. Record 1194 is a 3hr accumulation, record 1204 is a 6hr accumulation, record 1214 is a 12hr accumulation, and record 1224 is a 24hr accumulation. If more than one record MATCHES a descriptor file entry, only the final one will be entered in the index file -- in this case, you would be displaying the data in record 1224, the 24hr accumulation. If you ran gribmap with the -0 option (to match with the inital time in an averaging/accumulation period) you would still have four records that match the 00hr time step: records 182, 308, 590, and 1224. </div>
<div><br></div><div>So, some careful examination of the metadata and then subsetting of the NCEP files is required before you can be 100% certain of what you are looking at when it comes to these SREF probability forecasts. I am not surprised that g2ctl is confused. </div>
<div><br></div><div><div> --Jennifer<div><br></div><div><div>p.s. This time axis covers all the timesteps in the forecast: TDEF 30 linear 15Z04jun2014 3hr</div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On Jun 6, 2014, at 12:34 PM, Perry, Aaron @ LSC wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">Hi Jennifer,<br><br>Here is the output from gribmap -v:<br><br><div><b>[aaron@arrakis 09Z]gribmap -v sref_prob.20140606.09z.ctl</b></div>
<div><b>Invalid command line argument: sref_prob.20140606.09z.ctl Ignored.<br><br></b></div><div></div><div><b>Enter name of Data Descriptor file: sref_prob.20140606.09z.ctl</b></div><div><b>gribmap: scanning GRIB2 file: /home/aaron/grads/data/sref_prob/20140606/09Z/sref_prob.20140606.09z.grib2</b></div>
<div><b>1.1: lev1=1,0 a1,1.27 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</b></div><div><b>2.1: lev1=1,0 a1,12.7 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</b></div><div><b>3.1: lev1=1,0 a1,0.25 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</b></div><div><b>4.1: lev1=1,0 a1,38.1 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</b></div>
<div><b>5.1: lev1=1,0 a1,2.54 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</b></div><div><b>6.1: lev1=1,0 a1,101.6 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</b></div><div><b>7.1: lev1=1,0 a1,12.7 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</b></div><div><b>gribmap: Writing out the index file</b><br>
<br>For the record, when I automatically run the grib2 through g2ctl/gribmap, it automatically sets the date to 1 day ahead (09Z<b>07</b>jun2014 instead of 09Z<b>05</b>jun2014), sets TDEF to 10, not 27 and only has one variable, APCP, so I have to copy/paste the 7 defined variables of QPF probability.<br>
</div><br><div><br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font face="Tahoma"><font><br><br>Onward and Upward,<br><br></font>Aaron D. Perry<br></font><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Atmospheric Sciences<br>Lyndon State College<br>
Class of 2016<br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Boston, MA</font></font></font></font></font><span> </span><br>
Twitter:<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/AaronPerryLSC" target="_blank">@AaronPerryLSC</a><br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Mobile: 617-780-4312</font></font></font></font></font></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><hr><div style="direction:ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b><span> </span><a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a><span> </span>[<a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a>] on behalf of Jennifer Adams [<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org" target="_blank">jma@cola.iges.org</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Friday, June 06, 2014 12:15 PM<br><b>To:</b><span> </span>GrADS Users Forum<br><b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re: [gradsusr] Getting SREF Probability Variables To Plot In GrADS<br></font><br></div>
<div></div><div>OK, so what about the output from gribmap with the new TDEF? --Jennifer<div><br><div><br><div><div>On Jun 6, 2014, at 12:12 PM, Perry, Aaron @ LSC wrote:</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap:break-word;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:medium">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">Sorry about that.<br><br>Specifically, I am trying to get the QPF probabilities GRIB2, which to my understanding is located at:<a href="http://ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/sref/prod/sref.20140604/15/ensprod/sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2" target="_blank">http://ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/sref/prod/sref.20140604/15/ensprod/sref.t15z.pgrb132.prob_3hrly.grib2</a><br>
<br>I've then been using g2ctl/gribmap to create the necessary .ctl/.idx files, though more recently with all this troubleshooting, I've just been editing one control file.<span> </span><br><div><br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font face="Tahoma"><font>Originally, I tried using the method that was posted here (<a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/2011-November/031529.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/2011-November/031529.html</a>)<br>
<br><br>Onward and Upward,<br><br></font>Aaron D. Perry<br></font><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Atmospheric Sciences<br>Lyndon State College<br>Class of 2016<br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Boston, MA</font></font></font></font></font><span> </span><br>
Twitter:<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/AaronPerryLSC" target="_blank">@AaronPerryLSC</a><br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Mobile: 617-780-4312</font></font></font></font></font></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><hr><div style="direction:ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b><span> </span><a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a><span> </span>[<a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a>] on behalf of Jennifer Adams [<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org" target="_blank">jma@cola.iges.org</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Friday, June 06, 2014 11:03 AM<br><b>To:</b><span> </span>GrADS Users Forum<br><b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re: [gradsusr] Getting SREF Probability Variables To Plot In GrADS<br></font><br></div>
<div></div><div>Aaron, there are quite a file subdirectories under <a href="http://ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/sref/prod/sref.20140604/15" target="_blank">http://ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/sref/prod/sref.20140604/15</a>. Could you please be completely specific about the URL that points to the file you are trying to read? Also, your TDEF starts 00z01jun with only 10 3-hour time steps -- this will not cover the apparent time range of your data, it won't even come close to the initial time of your forecast: 15z4jun2014. <div>
<br><div>What is the output from gribmap -v on you descriptor with a tdef that looks like like this: </div><div><div><br></div><div>TDEF 27 linear 15z4jun2014 3hr </div><div><br></div><div>This time axis starts at the initial date of your data file and extend to 21z07jun2014, which is the apparent valid time of the final record in your file. </div>
<div><br></div><div><div>--Jennifer</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><div><div>On Jun 6, 2014, at 6:40 AM, Perry, Aaron @ LSC wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap:break-word;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:medium"><div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">Hi Jennifer,<br><br>Here's my data source:<br>
<br><a href="http://ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/sref/prod/" target="_blank">http://ftp.ncep.noaa.gov/data/nccf/com/sref/prod/</a><br><div><br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font face="Tahoma"><font><br><br>Onward and Upward,<br>
<br></font>Aaron D. Perry<br></font><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Atmospheric Sciences<br>Lyndon State College<br>Class of 2016<br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Boston, MA</font></font></font></font></font><span> </span><br>
Twitter:<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/AaronPerryLSC" target="_blank">@AaronPerryLSC</a><br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Mobile: 617-780-4312</font></font></font></font></font></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><hr><div style="direction:ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b><span> </span><a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a><span> </span>[<a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a>] on behalf of Jennifer Adams [<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org" target="_blank">jma@cola.iges.org</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Friday, June 06, 2014 6:31 AM<br><b>To:</b><span> </span>GrADS Users Forum<br><b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re: [gradsusr] Getting SREF Probability Variables To Plot In GrADS<br></font><br></div><div>
</div><div>Can you point me to the source of your data file? --Jennifer<div><div><br><div><div>On Jun 5, 2014, at 1:29 PM, Perry, Aaron @ LSC wrote:</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt"><div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">Jennifer,<br><br>After carrying out your suggestions, I am still getting the "Data Request Warning/Cannot Contour" errors.<br>
<br>I've attached the control file and the GrADS script that I'm using to try and plot, at this point, anything.<br><div><br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font face="Tahoma"><font><br><br>Onward and Upward,<br>
<br></font>Aaron D. Perry<br></font><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Atmospheric Sciences<br>Lyndon State College<br>Class of 2016<br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Boston, MA</font></font></font></font></font><span> </span><br>
Twitter:<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/AaronPerryLSC" target="_blank">@AaronPerryLSC</a><br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Mobile: 617-780-4312</font></font></font></font></font></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><hr><div style="direction:ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b><span> </span><a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a><span> </span>[<a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a>] on behalf of Jennifer Adams [<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org" target="_blank">jma@cola.iges.org</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Thursday, June 05, 2014 6:49 AM<br><b>To:</b><span> </span>GrADS Users Forum<br><b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re: [gradsusr] Getting SREF Probability Variables To Plot In GrADS<br></font><br></div>
<div></div><div>Looks like you need to change your time axis to be 3 hourly and extend it to 00z21jun. --Jennifer<br><div><div>On Jun 4, 2014, at 8:46 PM, Perry, Aaron @ LSC wrote:</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">Hi Jennifer,<br><br>I just went back and fixed those variables in the control file.<br><br>Here's the output from gribmap -v:<br><br><div>1.1: lev1=1,0 a1,1.27 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</div>
<div>2.1: lev1=1,0 a1,12.7 var=0,1,8,1 MATCH</div><div>3.1: lev1=1,0 a1,0.25 var=0,1,8,1 valid time 2014060606:00 (t=7.5) has non-integer grid index</div><div>4.1: lev1=1,0 a1,38.1 var=0,1,8,1 valid time 2014060612:00 (t=8.5) has non-integer grid index</div>
<div>5.1: lev1=1,0 a1,2.54 var=0,1,8,1 valid time 2014060700:00 (t=10.5) is outside grid limits</div><div>6.1: lev1=1,0 a1,101.6 var=0,1,8,1 valid time 2014060709:00 (t=12) is outside grid limits</div><div>7.1: lev1=1,0 a1,12.7 var=0,1,8,1 valid time 2014060721:00 (t=14) is outside grid limits</div>
<br><div>Looks like variables 5-7 are giving me issues, possibly THE issue?<br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
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<br><br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font face="Tahoma"><font>Onward and Upward,<br><br></font>Aaron D. Perry<br></font><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Atmospheric Sciences<br>
Lyndon State College<br>Class of 2016<br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Boston, MA</font></font></font></font></font><span> </span><br>
Twitter:<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/AaronPerryLSC" target="_blank">@AaronPerryLSC</a><br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Mobile: 617-780-4312</font></font></font></font></font></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><hr><div style="direction:ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b><span> </span><a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a><span> </span>[<a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a>] on behalf of Jennifer Adams [<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org" target="_blank">jma@cola.iges.org</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Wednesday, June 04, 2014 6:36 PM<br><b>To:</b><span> </span>GrADS Users Forum<br><b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re: [gradsusr] Getting SREF Probability Variables To Plot In GrADS<br></font><br></div>
<div></div><div>Hi, Aaron -- <div>You don't need the alias syntax with grib data. The var1.1 syntax is just a dummy variable name that is designed to be unique to the record. You can use use "p1" instead of "var1.1=>p1". </div>
<div><br></div><div>What is the output from gribmap -v? </div><div>--Jennifer</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><div>On Jun 4, 2014, at 6:25 PM, Perry, Aaron @ LSC wrote:</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">I took a look at the suggestion documentation and ran grib2scan. Below is a copy/paste link of the output. After reviewing the output, I was able to come up with this modified control file:<br>
<br>grib2scan Output:<span> </span><a href="http://paste2.org/zE92be26" target="_blank">http://paste2.org/zE92be26</a><br><br>Modified Control File (Not working):<br><br><div>dset /home/aaron/grads/data/sref_prob/20140604/15Z/sref_prob.20140604.15z.grib2</div>
<div>index /home/aaron/grads/data/sref_prob/20140604/15Z/sref_prob.20140604.15z.grib2.idx</div><div>undef 9.999E+20</div><div>title /home/aaron/grads/data/sref_prob/20140604/15Z/sref_prob.20140604.15z.grib2</div><div>* produced by g2ctl v0.0.9</div>
<div>* command line options: /home/aaron/grads/data/sref_prob/20140604/15Z/sref_prob.20140604.15z.grib2</div><div>* griddef=1:0:(697 x 553):grid_template=30:winds(grid): Lambert Conformal: (697 x 553) input WE:SN output WE:SN res 8 Lat1 1.000000 Lon1 214.500000 LoV 253.000000 LatD 50.000000 Latin1 50.000000 Latin2 50.000000 LatSP 0.000000 LonSP 0.000000 North Po</div>
<div>dtype grib2</div><div>pdef 697 553 lccr 1.000000 214.500000 1 1 50.000000 50.000000 253.000000 16232.000000 16232.000000</div><div>xdef 1415 linear 148.637041 0.147586114443721</div><div>ydef 573 linear 0.896436 0.147563636363636</div>
<div>tdef 10 linear 15Z04jun2014 6hr</div><div>zdef 1 linear 1 1</div><div>vars 7</div><div>var1.1=>p1 0,1,0 a1,1.27 0,1,8,1 Probability of event above 1.27</div><div>var2.1=>p2 0,1,0 a1,12.7 0,1,8,1 Probability of event above 12.7</div>
<div>var3.1=>p3 0,1,0 a1,0.25 0,1,8,1 Probability of event above 0.25</div><div>var4.1=>p4 0,1,0 a1,38.1 0,1,8,1 Probability of event above 38.1</div><div>var5.1=>p5 0,1,0 a1,2.54 0,1,8,1 Probability of event above 2.54</div>
<div>var6.1=>p6 0,1,0 a1,101.6 0,1,8,1 Probability of event above 101.6</div><div>var7.1=>p7 0,1,0 a1,12.7 0,1,8,1 Probability of event above 12.7</div><div>ENDVARS<br><br>Unfortunately, I am still receiving the "Cannot Contour Grid/Data Request Warning" errors. None of the variables will plot.<span> </span><br>
</div><br><div><br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
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<font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font face="Tahoma"><font><br>Onward and Upward,<br><br></font>Aaron D. Perry<br></font><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Atmospheric Sciences<br>Lyndon State College<br>Class of 2016<br>
</font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Boston, MA</font></font></font></font></font><span> </span><br>
Twitter:<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/AaronPerryLSC" target="_blank">@AaronPerryLSC</a><br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Mobile: 617-780-4312</font></font></font></font></font></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16px"><hr><div style="direction:ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b><span> </span><a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a><span> </span>[<a href="mailto:gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org" target="_blank">gradsusr-bounces@gradsusr.org</a>] on behalf of Jennifer Adams [<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org" target="_blank">jma@cola.iges.org</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Wednesday, June 04, 2014 11:31 AM<br><b>To:</b><span> </span>GrADS Users Forum<br><b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re: [gradsusr] Getting SREF Probability Variables To Plot In GrADS<br></font><br></div>
<div></div><div>Aaron, <div>Have a look at the doc page on descriptor file elements, under 'vars' and then 'additional codes'. grib2scan in verbose mode should give you a suitable entry for the descriptor file. </div>
<div>--Jennifer</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On Jun 4, 2014, at 8:50 AM, Perry, Aaron @ LSC wrote:</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><div>
<div style="direction:ltr;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10pt">Good Morning All,<br><br>I've followed the steps that were outlined in this post (<a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/2011-November/031529.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/2011-November/031529.html</a>) a while back regarding getting SREF probabilities to plot in GrADS. I keep getting the "Cannot contour grid/data request" error and I was wondering if someone might know of solution.<br>
<div><br><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px"><div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px">
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<font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font face="Tahoma"><font><br><br>Onward and Upward,<br><br></font>Aaron D. Perry<br></font><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Atmospheric Sciences<br>Lyndon State College<br>
Class of 2016<br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma"><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Boston, MA</font></font></font></font></font><span> </span><br>
Twitter:<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/AaronPerryLSC" target="_blank">@AaronPerryLSC</a><br></font></font></font></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face="Tahoma">Mobile: 617-780-4312</font></font></font></font></font></div>
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--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams<br>Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)<br>111 Research Hall, Mail Stop 2B3<br>George Mason University<br>4400 University Drive<br>Fairfax, VA 22030 <br><br></div><div><br></div><br>
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--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams<br>Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)<br>111 Research Hall, Mail Stop 2B3<br>George Mason University<br>4400 University Drive<br>Fairfax, VA 22030 <br><br></div><div><br></div><br>
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<span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>
--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams<br>Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)<br>111 Research Hall, Mail Stop 2B3<br>George Mason University<br>4400 University Drive<br>Fairfax, VA 22030 <br><br></div><div><br></div><br>
</span></span></div></span></span><br></div><br></div></div></div></div><span><sref_prob.20140604.15z.ctl></span><span><<a href="http://sref_qpf_prob.gs" target="_blank">sref_qpf_prob.gs</a>></span>_______________________________________________<br>
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</div></span></blockquote></div><br><div><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>
--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams<br>Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)<br>111 Research Hall, Mail Stop 2B3<br>George Mason University<br>4400 University Drive<br>Fairfax, VA 22030 <br><br></div><div><br></div><br>
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<a href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br><div><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>
--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams<br>Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)<br>111 Research Hall, Mail Stop 2B3<br>George Mason University<br>4400 University Drive<br>Fairfax, VA 22030 <br><br></div><div><br></div><br>
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<a href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br><div><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>
--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams<br>Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)<br>111 Research Hall, Mail Stop 2B3<br>George Mason University<br>4400 University Drive<br>Fairfax, VA 22030 <br><br></div><div><br></div><br>
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<a href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br><div><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>
--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams<br>Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)<br>111 Research Hall, Mail Stop 2B3<br>George Mason University<br>4400 University Drive<br>Fairfax, VA 22030 <br><br></div><div><br></div><br>
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<a href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a><br></div></span></blockquote></div><br><div>
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<span style="border-collapse:separate;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style="border-collapse:separate;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><div>
--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams<br>Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)<br>111 Research Hall, Mail Stop 2B3<br>George Mason University<br>4400 University Drive<br>Fairfax, VA 22030 <br><br></div><div><br></div><br>
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