<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">You won't be able to bring this data into GrADS in its current netcdf or grib formats. The netcdf file does not have a linear time axis, so that rules it out immediately, and there's no way to map the two time axes (the 3-hourly one and the monthly one) into the same descriptor with gribmap. So, I believe your strategy should be to break up your netcdf file into pieces and bring it into GrADS using the E dimension for the 3-hourly axis and the T dimension for the monthly axis, or vice versa. You can map them the other way, but then it will be awkward to use templating if you should need to add more than one year to your data set. Break your data into twelve parts, one file for each month, each file containing the 8 records for that month (00, 03, 06, 09, 12, 15, 18, and 21). The netcdf operators should be able to do this easily. The output filename should be something like ei_mnth_fc_sfc_1.5x1.5_198901.nc with a time coordinate that has 8 time steps at 3hr intervals. This coordinate will map to your EDEF. Then template them together using %m2 in the DSET entry, and put "tp 0 e,y,x total precipitation" in the variable declaration. The EDEF entry can use the names keyword, and you can name them anything you want, but 00z 03z, ... 21z would be appropriate. Don't forget to add "UNPACK scale_factor add_offset". <div>Good luck! </div><div>--Jennifer</div><div><br><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><div><br><div><div>On Sep 18, 2011, at 11:44 PM, Mubashar Dogar wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">Dear Jennifer,<br><br><b>Here is the output of ncdump -c as requested. I am also giving the output of wgrib -h for the grib format of the same data at the end:</b><br><br>ncdump -c <a href="http://ei_mnth_fc_sfc_1.5x1.5_19890101_19891201.nc">ei_mnth_fc_sfc_1.5x1.5_19890101_19891201.nc</a> <br> netcdf ei_mnth_fc_sfc_1.5x1.5_19890101_19891201 {<br>dimensions:<br> longitude = 240 ;<br> latitude = 121 ;<br> time = UNLIMITED ; // (96 currently)<br>variables:<br> float longitude(longitude) ;<br> longitude:units = "degrees_east" ;<br> longitude:long_name = "longitude" ;<br> float latitude(latitude) ;<br> latitude:units = "degrees_north" ;<br> latitude:long_name = "latitude" ;<br> int time(time) ;<br> time:units = "hours since 1900-01-01 00:00:0.0" ;<br> time:long_name = "time" ;<br> short tp(time, latitude, longitude) ;<br> tp:scale_factor = 4.25320233951185e-07 ;<br> tp:add_offset = 0.0139356174654106 ;<br> tp:_FillValue = -32767s ;<br> tp:missing_value = -32767s ;<br> tp:units = "m" ;<br> tp:long_name = "Total precipitation" ;<br><br>// global attributes:<br> :Conventions = "CF-1.0" ;<br> :history = "2011-09-18 14:19:37 GMT by mars2netcdf-0.92" ;<br>data:<br><br> longitude = 0, 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, 10.5, 12, 13.5, 15, 16.5, 18, 19.5, <br> 21, 22.5, 24, 25.5, 27, 28.5, 30, 31.5, 33, 34.5, 36, 37.5, 39, 40.5, 42, <br> 43.5, 45, 46.5, 48, 49.5, 51, 52.5, 54, 55.5, 57, 58.5, 60, 61.5, 63, <br> 64.5, 66, 67.5, 69, 70.5, 72, 73.5, 75, 76.5, 78, 79.5, 81, 82.5, 84, <br> 85.5, 87, 88.5, 90, 91.5, 93, 94.5, 96, 97.5, 99, 100.5, 102, 103.5, 105, <br> 106.5, 108, 109.5, 111, 112.5, 114, 115.5, 117, 118.5, 120, 121.5, 123, <br> 124.5, 126, 127.5, 129, 130.5, 132, 133.5, 135, 136.5, 138, 139.5, 141, <br> 142.5, 144, 145.5, 147, 148.5, 150, 151.5, 153, 154.5, 156, 157.5, 159, <br> 160.5, 162, 163.5, 165, 166.5, 168, 169.5, 171, 172.5, 174, 175.5, 177, <br> 178.5, 180, 181.5, 183, 184.5, 186, 187.5, 189, 190.5, 192, 193.5, 195, <br> 196.5, 198, 199.5, 201, 202.5, 204, 205.5, 207, 208.5, 210, 211.5, 213, <br> 214.5, 216, 217.5, 219, 220.5, 222, 223.5, 225, 226.5, 228, 229.5, 231, <br> 232.5, 234, 235.5, 237, 238.5, 240, 241.5, 243, 244.5, 246, 247.5, 249, <br> 250.5, 252, 253.5, 255, 256.5, 258, 259.5, 261, 262.5, 264, 265.5, 267, <br> 268.5, 270, 271.5, 273, 274.5, 276, 277.5, 279, 280.5, 282, 283.5, 285, <br> 286.5, 288, 289.5, 291, 292.5, 294, 295.5, 297, 298.5, 300, 301.5, 303, <br> 304.5, 306, 307.5, 309, 310.5, 312, 313.5, 315, 316.5, 318, 319.5, 321, <br> 322.5, 324, 325.5, 327, 328.5, 330, 331.5, 333, 334.5, 336, 337.5, 339, <br> 340.5, 342, 343.5, 345, 346.5, 348, 349.5, 351, 352.5, 354, 355.5, 357, <br> 358.5 ;<br><br> latitude = 90, 88.5, 87, 85.5, 84, 82.5, 81, 79.5, 78, 76.5, 75, 73.5, 72, <br> 70.5, 69, 67.5, 66, 64.5, 63, 61.5, 60, 58.5, 57, 55.5, 54, 52.5, 51, <br> 49.5, 48, 46.5, 45, 43.5, 42, 40.5, 39, 37.5, 36, 34.5, 33, 31.5, 30, <br> 28.5, 27, 25.5, 24, 22.5, 21, 19.5, 18, 16.5, 15, 13.5, 12, 10.5, 9, 7.5, <br> 6, 4.5, 3, 1.5, 0, -1.5, -3, -4.5, -6, -7.5, -9, -10.5, -12, -13.5, -15, <br> -16.5, -18, -19.5, -21, -22.5, -24, -25.5, -27, -28.5, -30, -31.5, -33, <br> -34.5, -36, -37.5, -39, -40.5, -42, -43.5, -45, -46.5, -48, -49.5, -51, <br> -52.5, -54, -55.5, -57, -58.5, -60, -61.5, -63, -64.5, -66, -67.5, -69, <br> -70.5, -72, -73.5, -75, -76.5, -78, -79.5, -81, -82.5, -84, -85.5, -87, <br> -88.5, -90 ;<br><br> time = 780171, 780174, 780177, 780180, 780183, 780186, 780189, 780192, <br> 780915, 780918, 780921, 780924, 780927, 780930, 780933, 780936, 781587, <br> 781590, 781593, 781596, 781599, 781602, 781605, 781608, 782331, 782334, <br> 782337, 782340, 782343, 782346, 782349, 782352, 783051, 783054, 783057, <br> 783060, 783063, 783066, 783069, 783072, 783795, 783798, 783801, 783804, <br> 783807, 783810, 783813, 783816, 784515, 784518, 784521, 784524, 784527, <br> 784530, 784533, 784536, 785259, 785262, 785265, 785268, 785271, 785274, <br> 785277, 785280, 786003, 786006, 786009, 786012, 786015, 786018, 786021, <br> 786024, 786723, 786726, 786729, 786732, 786735, 786738, 786741, 786744, <br> 787467, 787470, 787473, 787476, 787479, 787482, 787485, 787488, 788187, <br> 788190, 788193, 788196, 788199, 788202, 788205, 788208 ;<br>}<b><br><br>Here is the output from wgrib for the same data but downloaded in grib format:</b><br><br>wgrib -h ei_mnth_fc_sfc_1.5x1.5_19890101_19891201.grib<br> 1:0:d=89010100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>2:58188:d=89010100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 3:116376:d=89010100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>4:174564:d=89010100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 5:232752:d=89010112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>6:290940:d=89010112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 7:349128:d=89010112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>8:407316:d=89010112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 9:465504:d=89020100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=28<br>10:523692:d=89020100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=28<br> 11:581880:d=89020100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=28<br>12:640068:d=89020100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=28<br> 13:698256:d=89020112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=28<br>14:756444:d=89020112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=28<br> 15:814632:d=89020112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=28<br>16:872820:d=89020112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=28<br> 17:931008:d=89030100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>18:989196:d=89030100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 19:1047384:d=89030100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>20:1105572:d=89030100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 21:1163760:d=89030112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>22:1221948:d=89030112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 23:1280136:d=89030112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>24:1338324:d=89030112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 25:1396512:d=89040100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>26:1454700:d=89040100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 27:1512888:d=89040100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>28:1571076:d=89040100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 29:1629264:d=89040112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>30:1687452:d=89040112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 31:1745640:d=89040112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>32:1803828:d=89040112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 33:1862016:d=89050100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>34:1920204:d=89050100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 35:1978392:d=89050100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>36:2036580:d=89050100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 37:2094768:d=89050112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>38:2152956:d=89050112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 39:2211144:d=89050112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>40:2269332:d=89050112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 41:2327520:d=89060100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>42:2385708:d=89060100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 43:2443896:d=89060100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>44:2502084:d=89060100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 45:2560272:d=89060112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>46:2618460:d=89060112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 47:2676648:d=89060112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>48:2734836:d=89060112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 49:2793024:d=89070100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>50:2851212:d=89070100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 51:2909400:d=89070100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>52:2967588:d=89070100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 53:3025776:d=89070112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>54:3083964:d=89070112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 55:3142152:d=89070112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>56:3200340:d=89070112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 57:3258528:d=89080100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>58:3316716:d=89080100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 59:3374904:d=89080100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>60:3433092:d=89080100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 61:3491280:d=89080112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>62:3549468:d=89080112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 63:3607656:d=89080112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>64:3665844:d=89080112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 65:3724032:d=89090100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>66:3782220:d=89090100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 67:3840408:d=89090100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>68:3898596:d=89090100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 69:3956784:d=89090112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>70:4014972:d=89090112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 71:4073160:d=89090112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>72:4131348:d=89090112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 73:4189536:d=89100100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>74:4247724:d=89100100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 75:4305912:d=89100100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>76:4364100:d=89100100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 77:4422288:d=89100112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>78:4480476:d=89100112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 79:4538664:d=89100112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>80:4596852:d=89100112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 81:4655040:d=89110100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>82:4713228:d=89110100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 83:4771416:d=89110100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>84:4829604:d=89110100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 85:4887792:d=89110112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>86:4945980:d=89110112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 87:5004168:d=89110112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br>88:5062356:d=89110112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=30<br> 89:5120544:d=89120100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>90:5178732:d=89120100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 91:5236920:d=89120100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>92:5295108:d=89120100:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 93:5353296:d=89120112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=3:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:3hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>94:5411484:d=89120112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=6:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:6hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> 95:5469672:d=89120112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=9:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:9hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br>96:5527860:d=89120112:TP:kpds5=228:kpds6=1:kpds7=0:TR=113:P1=12:P2=24:TimeU=1:sfc:12hr fcst:ave@24hr:mon mean:NAve=31<br> <br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"> <br> Today's Topics:<br> <br> 1. Re: Box Plot in GrADS? (Jayakrishnan PR)<br> 2. Re: Convert monthly to yearly accumulated rainfall<br> (Rafanoharana Serge Claudio)<br> 3. Invitation to connect on LinkedIn (Rajeevan K via LinkedIn)<br> 4. Re: lats4d and re (Arlindo da Silva)<br> 5. Re: Moisture flux convergence/divergence (Arlindo da Silva)<br> 6. Problem with GrADS in reading ECMWF synoptic monthly means<br> data (Mubashar Dogar)<br> 7. Re: Problem with GrADS in reading ECMWF synoptic monthly<br> means data (Jennifer Adams)<br> <br> <br> ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br> <br> Message: 1<br> Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2011 10:24:57 +0530<br> From: Jayakrishnan PR <<a href="mailto:prjayakrishnan@gmail.com">prjayakrishnan@gmail.com</a>><br> Subject: Re: [gradsusr] Box Plot in GrADS?<br> To: GrADS Users Forum <<a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>><br> Message-ID:<br> <CA+P5ZEE1-peEObQ1nMB_c1qFa_PNXNOJZ6mq03Eqi=<a href="mailto:DiJzbB6A@mail.gmail.com">DiJzbB6A@mail.gmail.com</a>><br> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br> <br> Dear Matei,<br> I am wondering why you are sticking to Grads itself. Grads is<br> a software designed to plot griided data and analysis of that data. it is<br> not suitable for plotting these kind of graphs. You can choose softwares<br> such as NCL or origin for plotting these kind of graphs. No need for<br> sticking into Grads.<br> ><br> ><br> ><br> <br> <br> --<br> Sincerely<br> ***********************************************<br> Jayakrishnan.P.R<br> CSIR-Senior Research Fellow<br> Department of Atmospheric Sciences<br> Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Cochin-682 016<br> Kerala, India.<br> Mob: 09895417565<br> <br> ***********************************************<br> -------------- next part --------------<br> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br> URL: <a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/aee4af7f/attachment-0001.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/aee4af7f/attachment-0001.html</a><br> <br> ------------------------------<br> <br> Message: 2<br> Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2011 15:11:20 +0700<br> From: Rafanoharana Serge Claudio <<a href="mailto:rafanoharana@gmail.com">rafanoharana@gmail.com</a>><br> Subject: Re: [gradsusr] Convert monthly to yearly accumulated rainfall<br> To: GrADS Users Forum <<a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>><br> Message-ID:<br> <CAPFxStgNLcjM=4girADmnhMXVH+S-bo6=<a href="mailto:hzzRQxHJrrN6-%2BCTw@mail.gmail.com">hzzRQxHJrrN6-+CTw@mail.gmail.com</a>><br> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br> <br> Dear Chris,<br> <br> I do not know if one can do it directly while having the 50 time steps but<br> what I can say is that you can process for every year (then you'll have 50<br> outputs), then assign time for every year, then merge using cdo all 50 years<br> into one single file.<br> <br> Hope this can help,<br> <br> Serge<br> <br> On Sat, Sep 17, 2011 at 3:34 AM, Alauda arvensis <<a href="mailto:a.arvensis@gmail.com">a.arvensis@gmail.com</a>>wrote:<br> <br> > Dear GrADS users,<br> ><br> > My data consists of 50 years of monthly rainfall. I want to convert this<br> > data into yearly accumulated rainfall for every year. So I am looking for<br> > something like:<br> ><br> > 'pyearly = sum(pmonthly, t=1, t=12)' ... but I need it for every year, so<br> > that in the end I have 50 time steps.<br> ><br> > Any hints welcome! Thanks!<br> ><br> > Kind regards,<br> > Chris<br> ><br> > PS: I already tried "<a href="http://mon2yr.gs" target="_blank">mon2yr.gs</a>" from Bin Guan's page, but something does<br> > not appear to work.<br> ><br> > _______________________________________________<br> > gradsusr mailing list<br> > <a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a><br> > <a href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a><br> ><br> ><br> <br> <br> --<br> Serge<br> -------------- next part --------------<br> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br> URL: <a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/2b5fa831/attachment-0001.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/2b5fa831/attachment-0001.html</a><br> <br> ------------------------------<br> <br> Message: 3<br> Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2011 12:23:40 +0000 (UTC)<br> From: Rajeevan K via LinkedIn <<a href="mailto:member@linkedin.com">member@linkedin.com</a>><br> Subject: [gradsusr] Invitation to connect on LinkedIn<br> To: Ning Cao <<a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>><br> Message-ID:<br> <<a href="mailto:786703422.8558443.1316262220088.JavaMail.app@ela4-app0131.prod">786703422.8558443.1316262220088.JavaMail.app@ela4-app0131.prod</a>><br> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br> <br> LinkedIn<br> ------------<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Rajeevan K requested to add you as a connection on LinkedIn:<br> <br> ------------------------------------------<br> <br> Ning,<br> <br> I'd like to add you to my professional network on LinkedIn.<br> <br> - Rajeevan<br> <br> Accept invitation from Rajeevan K<br> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/e/ofpc7q-gsokjh2t-51/X_QvJ7UefcfFkLAYwdQqLHU00gfkGZ-5LN/blk/I161349014_13/1BpC5vrmRLoRZcjkkZt5YCpnlOt3RApnhMpmdzgmhxrSNBszYPclYQcj0Vd3cNdz59bT1imBhDqDB3bP8Sd3sRdPoQczgLrCBxbOYWrSlI/EML_comm_afe/?hs=false&tok=3cpy5iTqgDLAU1" target="_blank">http://www.linkedin.com/e/ofpc7q-gsokjh2t-51/X_QvJ7UefcfFkLAYwdQqLHU00gfkGZ-5LN/blk/I161349014_13/1BpC5vrmRLoRZcjkkZt5YCpnlOt3RApnhMpmdzgmhxrSNBszYPclYQcj0Vd3cNdz59bT1imBhDqDB3bP8Sd3sRdPoQczgLrCBxbOYWrSlI/EML_comm_afe/?hs=false&tok=3cpy5iTqgDLAU1</a><br> <br> View invitation from Rajeevan K<br> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/e/ofpc7q-gsokjh2t-51/X_QvJ7UefcfFkLAYwdQqLHU00gfkGZ-5LN/blk/I161349014_13/3cNnPgNc3AQcP4SckALqnpPbOYWrSlI/svi/?hs=false&tok=27OH6j0pIDLAU1" target="_blank">http://www.linkedin.com/e/ofpc7q-gsokjh2t-51/X_QvJ7UefcfFkLAYwdQqLHU00gfkGZ-5LN/blk/I161349014_13/3cNnPgNc3AQcP4SckALqnpPbOYWrSlI/svi/?hs=false&tok=27OH6j0pIDLAU1</a><br> <br> <br> --<br> (c) 2011, LinkedIn Corporation<br> -------------- next part --------------<br> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br> URL: <a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/c1848b01/attachment-0001.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/c1848b01/attachment-0001.html</a><br> <br> ------------------------------<br> <br> Message: 4<br> Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2011 09:54:51 -0400<br> From: Arlindo da Silva <<a href="mailto:dasilva@alum.mit.edu">dasilva@alum.mit.edu</a>><br> Subject: Re: [gradsusr] lats4d and re<br> To: GrADS Users Forum <<a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>><br> Message-ID:<br> <CALz7xZfF+=6FEJbFc_zi1t4WAPHUXwRe0RUYwVPc=<a href="mailto:qPiVnbuUw@mail.gmail.com">qPiVnbuUw@mail.gmail.com</a>><br> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br> <br> On Fri, Sep 16, 2011 at 5:20 PM, Coly SAR <<a href="mailto:colysar@gmail.com">colysar@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br> <br> > I have a 3D nc file with 6 variables and I want to regrid it to 0.5? using<br> > lats4d.<br> > I issued this command below but the file created remains the same as infile<br> > and no regrid done.<br> ><br> ><br> ><br> > >lats4d -i <a href="http://runet.nc" target="_blank">runet.nc</a> -o test_05 -lon -38.5 29 -lat -10.5 25 -func re(@,0.5)<br> ><br> > I am using opengrad v 2.9 and need any suggestion on how to do this regrid.<br> ><br> ><br> Type "lats4d -h" and read the section on regridding. Unless you use one of<br> the predefined resolutions you will need to create (or point to one)<br> dimension environment file (option -de).<br> <br> Arlindo<br> <br> <br> <br> --<br> Arlindo da Silva<br> <a href="mailto:dasilva@alum.mit.edu">dasilva@alum.mit.edu</a><br> -------------- next part --------------<br> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br> URL: <a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/a2d77033/attachment-0001.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/a2d77033/attachment-0001.html</a><br> <br> ------------------------------<br> <br> Message: 5<br> Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2011 10:12:57 -0400<br> From: Arlindo da Silva <<a href="mailto:dasilva@alum.mit.edu">dasilva@alum.mit.edu</a>><br> Subject: Re: [gradsusr] Moisture flux convergence/divergence<br> To: GrADS Users Forum <<a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>><br> Message-ID:<br> <<a href="mailto:CALz7xZf5MaHEvP1bX1Z93ysYNg5xVCGOvBdBaM5aHTkEs6%2BHSw@mail.gmail.com">CALz7xZf5MaHEvP1bX1Z93ysYNg5xVCGOvBdBaM5aHTkEs6+HSw@mail.gmail.com</a>><br> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br> <br> 2011/9/16 Hyacinth Nnamchi <<a href="mailto:hyacinth.1@hotmail.com">hyacinth.1@hotmail.com</a>><br> <br> > Jeff,<br> ><br> > I seems my question wasn't well framed, and so you dealt with the typo. I<br> > have attached two Figs showing what the calculations below will give and<br> > what exactly I'll like to do.<br> ><br> ><br> >From the attached plot it appears that you want to plot the divergent<br> component of the mass flux, as given by the Helmholtz decomposition:<br> <br> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_decomposition" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_decomposition</a><br> <br> The first step is to compute the velocity potential<br> <br> ga-> chi = fish_chi(zon,mer)<br> <br> (As Roger mentions, make sure to average in the vertical first if this is<br> what you want.) Next, the divergent component of the mass flux is related to<br> the gradient of chi; see this for more information:<br> <br> Calculating the Divergent<br> Wind<<a href="http://opengrads.org/doc/udxt/fish/fish.html#calculating_the_divergent_wind" target="_blank">http://opengrads.org/doc/udxt/fish/fish.html#calculating_the_divergent_wind</a>><br> <br> Notice that you will need an opengrads build in order to use the fish<br> extension; more info here:<br> <br> <a href="http://opengrads.org/wiki/index.php?title=Installing_the_OpenGrADS_Bundle" target="_blank">http://opengrads.org/wiki/index.php?title=Installing_the_OpenGrADS_Bundle</a><br> <br> Good luck,<br> <br> Arlindo<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> > Thanks,<br> ><br> > Hyacinth<br> ><br> ><br> > > Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 17:34:50 -0500><br> > From: Jeffrey Duda <<a href="mailto:jdduda@iastate.edu">jdduda@iastate.edu</a>>><br> > Subject: Re: [gradsusr] Moisture flux convergence/divergence<br> > > To: GrADS Users Forum <<a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>><br> > > Message-ID:<br> > > <CAP9LQ-VNkxcu-+ey_QkZU7f4MHf+VwJDvav=<a href="mailto:Dci3ns%2Bx%2BpjG8Q@mail.gmail.com">Dci3ns+x+pjG8Q@mail.gmail.com</a>><br> > > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br> ><br> > ><br> > > Set the graphics output to vector ('set gxout vector'), then 'd zon;mer'<br> > > (note the semicolon instead of a comma).<br> > ><br> > > Jeff Duda<br> > ><br> > > 2011/9/15 Hyacinth Nnamchi <<a href="mailto:hyacinth.1@hotmail.com">hyacinth.1@hotmail.com</a>><br> > ><br> > > > Hello,<br> > > ><br> > > > This is not directly about GrADS but since most of address similar!<br> > > > problems, I guess someone on this forum will be able to answer my<br> > question.<br> > > ><br> > > > I understand that to calculate moisture transport, given zonal,<br> > meridional<br> > > > winds and specific humidity, can simply do:<br> > > ><br> > > > 'define zon=uwnd.1*shum.3'<br> > > > 'define mer=vwnd.2*shum.3'<br> > > > 'd zon,mer'<br> > > ><br> > > > But, I want to plot vectors indicating field of net moisture flux (all<br> > arrows converging/diverging) instead of just transport.<br> > > ><br> > > > Thanks for any ideas.<br> > > ><br> > > > Hyacinth<br> > > ><br> > > ><br> > > > __<br> ><br> > _______________________________________________<br> > gradsusr mailing list<br> > <a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a><br> > <a href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a><br> ><br> ><br> <br> <br> --<br> Arlindo da Silva<br> <a href="mailto:dasilva@alum.mit.edu">dasilva@alum.mit.edu</a><br> -------------- next part --------------<br> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br> URL: <a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/f06c2109/attachment-0001.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110917/f06c2109/attachment-0001.html</a><br> <br> ------------------------------<br> <br> Message: 6<br> Date: Sun, 18 Sep 2011 21:39:04 +0300<br> From: Mubashar Dogar <<a href="mailto:mubashardogar@gmail.com">mubashardogar@gmail.com</a>><br> Subject: [gradsusr] Problem with GrADS in reading ECMWF synoptic<br> monthly means data<br> To: <a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a><br> Message-ID:<br> <<a href="mailto:CAHBht237iOnGUtkYuZL6%2BrXEtm-KSgsti2W1anm6-BY7SkAU2Q@mail.gmail.com">CAHBht237iOnGUtkYuZL6+rXEtm-KSgsti2W1anm6-BY7SkAU2Q@mail.gmail.com</a>><br> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br> <br> Dear GrADS users,<br> <br> I am facing a problem with time steps of a netcdf file downloaded for<br> synoptic monthly means of ECMWF ERA-INTERIM forecast product for the year<br> 1989 (downloaded for surface total precipitation for all time steps<br> available from: <a href="http://data-portal.ecmwf.int/data/d/interim_mnth/" target="_blank">http://data-portal.ecmwf.int/data/d/interim_mnth/</a>). This<br> file is basically synoptic monthly means generated by long term average of<br> corresponding 3 hour in all the days of a month, giving 8 time steps in a<br> month. So instead of reading 96 values that represents to 12 months (8<br> values in each months) GrADS read all these values by considering 8 time<br> steps in a day instead in a month. I mean GrADS reads these hours in a daily<br> format instead of monthly. Does GrADS not deal with synoptic monthly means?<br> I have grib file as well for the same data, what should be time increment in<br> a ctl file to open the same grib file?<br> <br> <br> Mubashar Dogar<br> -------------- next part --------------<br> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br> URL: <a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110918/9724bae7/attachment-0001.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110918/9724bae7/attachment-0001.html</a><br> <br> ------------------------------<br> <br> Message: 7<br> Date: Sun, 18 Sep 2011 15:47:24 -0400<br> From: Jennifer Adams <<a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org">jma@cola.iges.org</a>><br> Subject: Re: [gradsusr] Problem with GrADS in reading ECMWF synoptic<br> monthly means data<br> To: GrADS Users Forum <<a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a>><br> Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:93628EC9-0E8F-4EE1-9D80-0147B93D7F6A@cola.iges.org">93628EC9-0E8F-4EE1-9D80-0147B93D7F6A@cola.iges.org</a>><br> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"<br> <br> Please send the output from ncdump -c on your netcdf file. --Jennifer<br> <br> On Sep 18, 2011, at 2:39 PM, Mubashar Dogar wrote:<br> <br> ><br> > Dear GrADS users,<br> ><br> > I am facing a problem with time steps of a netcdf file downloaded<br> > for synoptic monthly means of ECMWF ERA-INTERIM forecast product for<br> > the year 1989 (downloaded for surface total precipitation for all<br> > time steps available from: <a href="http://data-portal.ecmwf.int/data/d/interim_mnth/" target="_blank">http://data-portal.ecmwf.int/data/d/interim_mnth/</a>)<br> > . This file is basically synoptic monthly means generated by long<br> > term average of corresponding 3 hour in all the days of a month,<br> > giving 8 time steps in a month. So instead of reading 96 values that<br> > represents to 12 months (8 values in each months) GrADS read all<br> > these values by considering 8 time steps in a day instead in a<br> > month. I mean GrADS reads these hours in a daily format instead of<br> > monthly. Does GrADS not deal with synoptic monthly means? I have<br> > grib file as well for the same data, what should be time increment<br> > in a ctl file to open the same grib file?<br> ><br> ><br> > Mubashar Dogar<br> ><br> ><br> > _______________________________________________<br> > gradsusr mailing list<br> > <a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a><br> > <a href="http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr</a><br> <br> --<br> Jennifer M. Adams<br> IGES/COLA<br> 4041 Powder Mill Road, Suite 302<br> Calverton, MD 20705<br> <a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org">jma@cola.iges.org</a><br> <br> <br> <br> -------------- next part --------------<br> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br> URL: <a href="http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110918/ed8613dd/attachment.html" target="_blank">http://gradsusr.org/pipermail/gradsusr/attachments/20110918/ed8613dd/attachment.html</a><br> <br> ------------------------------<br><br> </blockquote></div></div> _______________________________________________<br>gradsusr mailing list<br><a href="mailto:gradsusr@gradsusr.org">gradsusr@gradsusr.org</a><br>http://gradsusr.org/mailman/listinfo/gradsusr<br></blockquote></div><br><div apple-content-edited="true"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><div>--</div><div>Jennifer M. Adams</div><div>IGES/COLA</div><div>4041 Powder Mill Road, Suite 302</div><div>Calverton, MD 20705</div><div><a href="mailto:jma@cola.iges.org">jma@cola.iges.org</a></div><div><br class="khtml-block-placeholder"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></span></span></div></span> </div><br></div></div></div></body></html>