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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=NO-NYN link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>I am using WRF data files in GrADS version 2.0.a9oga, in windows. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Having been unable to open the WRF files using xdfopen or sdfopen I have written my own CTL file in order to open the data. Everything is working for me except that the z levels which the file contains do not seem to correspond to the pressure. The nc dump suggests there are 29 levels (which is correct as there were 29 eta levels in the WRF file). <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>However the range of<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>these levels is from 2986950,2887400,2787850 ... up to 199550, 100000. How can these numbers be related to pressure?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>All I need to know is what these Z levels mean and how I can wither convert them to pressure or to height. Thanks for any help offered.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>The Corresponding CTL file is:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>dset ^wrfout_d02_%y4-%m2-%d2_%h2_%n2_00<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>dtype netcdf<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>title "Iberdrola data for Jan2008"<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>undef -1e+30<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>options template<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>pdef 140 140 lcc 33.87970 -11.30862777011 1 1 43.427 43.427 -3.839993 10000 10000 xdef 140 linear -4.5000000 0.004 ydef 140 linear 41.950000 0.0032 zdef 30 linear 2986950 2887400, 2787850,2688300,2588750,2489200,2389650,2290100,2190550,2091000,1991450,1891800,1792300,1692800,1593250,1493700,1394150,1294600,1195050,1095500,995950,896400,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>796850,697300,597750,498200,398650,299100,199550,100000<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>tdef 480 linear 00:00Z01jan2008 1hr<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>vars 4<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>U=>u 29 t,z,y,x westerly wind<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>V=>v 29 t,z,y,x southerly wind<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>P=>p 29 t,z,y,x Pressure<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>T=>t 29 t,z,y,x perturbation potential temperature (theta-t0)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Endvars<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>the ncdump is:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>netcdf wrfout_d02_2007-12-31_18_00_00 {<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>dimensions:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> Time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> DateStrLen = 19 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> west_east = 140 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> south_north = 140 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> bottom_top = 29 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> bottom_top_stag = 30 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> soil_layers_stag = 4 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> west_east_stag = 141 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> force_layers = 8 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> south_north_stag = 141 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>variables:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> char Times(Time, DateStrLen) ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> float LU_INDEX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> LU_INDEX:FieldType = 104 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> LU_INDEX:MemoryOrder = "XY " ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> LU_INDEX:description = "LAND USE CATEGORY" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> LU_INDEX:units = "" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> LU_INDEX:stagger = "" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> LU_INDEX:coordinates = "XLONG XLAT" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> float ZNU(Time, bottom_top) ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNU:FieldType = 104 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNU:MemoryOrder = "Z " ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNU:description = "eta values on half (mass) levels" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNU:units = "" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNU:stagger = "" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> float ZNW(Time, bottom_top_stag) ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNW:FieldType = 104 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNW:MemoryOrder = "Z " ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNW:description = "eta values on full (w) levels" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNW:units = "" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> ZNW:stagger = "Z" ; (... and many more variables listed)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>// global attributes:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :TITLE = " OUTPUT FROM WRF V3.1.1 MODEL" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :START_DATE = "2007-12-31_18:00:00" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :SIMULATION_START_DATE = "2007-12-31_18:00:00" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :WEST-EAST_GRID_DIMENSION = 141 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :SOUTH-NORTH_GRID_DIMENSION = 141 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :BOTTOM-TOP_GRID_DIMENSION = 30 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :DX = 10000.f ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :DY = 10000.f ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :GRIDTYPE = "C" ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :DIFF_OPT = 1 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :KM_OPT = 4 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :DAMP_OPT = 0 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :DAMPCOEF = 0.2f ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :KHDIF = 0.f ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :KVDIF = 0.f ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :MP_PHYSICS = 6 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :RA_LW_PHYSICS = 1 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :RA_SW_PHYSICS = 1 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :SF_SFCLAY_PHYSICS = 2 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :SF_SURFACE_PHYSICS = 2 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> 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;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_END_UNSTAG = 140 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_START_STAG = 1 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_END_STAG = 141 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :BOTTOM-TOP_PATCH_START_UNSTAG = 1 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :BOTTOM-TOP_PATCH_END_UNSTAG = 29 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :BOTTOM-TOP_PATCH_START_STAG = 1 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :BOTTOM-TOP_PATCH_END_STAG = 30 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :GRID_ID = 2 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :PARENT_ID = 1 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :I_PARENT_START = 14 ;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US> :J_PARENT_START = 10 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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=154 height=33 src="cid:image002.jpg@01CC7393.AA5D9BF0" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></td><td width=198 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:148.25pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:31.35pt'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#085A7B'>Catherine Meissner</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#085A7B'><br></span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'>Software Development Manager</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr style='height:47.6pt'><td width=192 style='width:144.3pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #FF6600 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:47.6pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'> </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'>Fjordgaten 15 <br> N-3125 Tønsberg, Norway</span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'> Switchboard +47 33 38 18 00<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'> </span><a href="http://www.windsim.com/"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'>www.windsim.com</span></a><span style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'> </span><span style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=54 valign=top style='width:40.8pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #FF6600 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:47.6pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'>Email </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'>Direct </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'>Fax <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'> </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=143 valign=top style='width:107.45pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #FF6600 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:47.6pt'><p class=MsoNormal><a href="mailto:kristine@windsim.com"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'>catherine@windsim.com</span></a><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#085A7B'>+47 33 38 18 06<br>+47 33 38 18 08</span><span style='color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>Upcoming WindSim events:</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>Brazil WindPower 2011<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>August 31 – 2, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#1F497D'><br></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#FF6600'>Booth 141<br><br></span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>VIND 2011<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>September 14 – 15, Stockholm, Sweden</span><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#FF6600'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#FF6600'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>EOLICA EXPO 2011</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>September 14 – 16, Rome, Italy</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#1F497D'><br></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#FF6600'>Booth B8/C7</span><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#FF6600'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#FF6600'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>GREEN EXPO 2011</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>September 27 – 29, Mexico City, Mexico<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>WIND POWER EXPO+</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>September 27 – 29, Zaragoza, Spain</span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#FF6600'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>CanWEA</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#085A7B'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>October 3 – 6, Vancouver, Canada</span><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#FF6600'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#085A7B'>For upcoming <b>WindSim training courses</b>, please visit</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#1F497D'>: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.windsim.com/events/training-courses.aspx"><span style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#FF6600'>http://www.windsim.com/events/training-courses.aspx</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt;color:#1F497D'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:7.0pt;color:#085A7B'>This message contains information that may be privileged or confidential and is the property of WindSim AS. It is intended only for the person to whom it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are not authorized to print, retain, copy, disseminate, distribute, or use this message or any part thereof. If you receive this message in error, please notify the sender immediately and delete all copies of this message.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></body></html>